The Pamir rises in far southwest Xinjiang around Tashkurgan, where the Karakoram, Pamir and Hindu Kush meet near the Pakistan border.
It is the roof of the world: snow peaks above 7,000 m, a turquoise lake at their feet, and the legendary Karakoram Highway. If you are shaping the bigger trip, our 5 day Karakoram highway drive covers the wider picture.
What makes it special
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Karakul Lake mirrors Muztagh Ata, the Father of Ice Mountains.
The road to the Khunjerab and the Pakistan border is high and wild.
Tashkurgan and its stone city sit in a broad, stark valley.
How to get there
From Kashgar take the G314 south; the road climbs steadily onto the plateau and reaches Tashkurgan in about 5 to 6 hours.
Download offline maps before you leave the city. Mobile signal disappears for long stretches on the Duku, the Pamir, and the desert highways.
Best time to visit
June to September; the pass closes under snow outside that window. For the detail you will actually need on the ground, see our Karakul lake Pamir guide.
Tickets and logistics
- A border defence permit is required for Tashkurgan – arrange in Kashgar.
- Sleep low and climb slowly to ease altitude.
- Fuel and cash before you leave Kashgar.
Photo tips
Arrive early or stay late for the best light, and bring a polariser to tame glare off water and snow. Drones are restricted near borders and scenic areas, so check before you fly.
FAQ
Do I need a permit? Yes, a border defence permit for Tashkurgan; arrange it in Kashgar.
How high does it get? The plateau towns sit around 3,000 to 3,700 m.
How long from Kashgar? About 5 to 6 hours to Tashkurgan on the G314.
When is it open? June to September; snow closes the high sections otherwise.
Final word
Xinjiang rewards drivers who plan, then stay flexible. Build a loose route, book the key overnight towns, and leave room for the unplanned stop that turns out to be the best part of the trip.
Written by Karl Huang, a Xinjiang-based travel writer. Permit, road and border rules on the Pamir change, so confirm with the local PSB before you set out.