Kashgar old town is the cultural heart of southern Xinjiang — a living maze of mud-brick lanes, teahouses, and mosques at the crossroads of the Silk Road. For southern Xinjiang loop drivers, it is the can’t-miss base. Here is how to spend your days.
Top Things to See
- Id Kah Mosque: The largest mosque in Xinjiang, framed by a vast plaza.
- Old Town lanes (Gaotai residential area): Century-old homes stacked on a hillside; wander, don’t rush.
- Kashgar Sunday Bazaar: Livestock, crafts, and food — one of the great markets of Central Asia (confirm the current weekly day).
- Handicraft streets: Coppersmiths, hat-makers, and carpet sellers still work by hand.
Food You Should Not Skip
Kashgar is a food city. Try:
– Nan (oval tandoor bread) fresh from street ovens.
– Polo (lamb and carrot rice) and kebabs.
– Samsa (baked meat pastries) and sweet melon in season.
Pair this with the border pass guide if you plan to continue south.
Practical Tips
- Stay inside or next to the old town to walk at dawn and dusk when light is best.
- Dress modestly near religious sites.
- Use Kashgar as your permit hub for the Pamir drive.
FAQ
How long to spend in Kashgar?
Two full days covers the old town and bazaar comfortably; three if you use it as a Pamir launchpad.
Is it walkable?
Yes — the old town is best on foot. Park the car and wander.
When is the best time?
Spring and autumn are ideal; summer is hot, winter cold but atmospheric.